SAWiE

Green Finance Information Hub

Green Finance Information Hub

In today’s world, the need for sustainable practices has become paramount. As we grapple with the challenges posed by climate change, it’s essential to focus on sectors that play a crucial role in our society, such as agriculture. Fortunately, the intersection of green finance and agriculture offers promising opportunities to drive sustainable growth and combat climate change. By adopting sustainable agricultural methods, we can minimize these adverse effects while ensuring long-term food security. However, transitioning to sustainable practices requires financial support, and this is where green finance steps in. Green finance refers to the financing of environmentally friendly projects, technologies, and practices. It aims to channel investments towards sustainable activities that support ecological balance and reduce carbon emissions. This approach ensures that financial resources are allocated to initiatives that contribute to environmental sustainability. Investments can support the adoption of precision farming techniques, which optimize resource utilization, reduce chemical inputs, and minimize waste. Moreover, green finance facilitates the development of organic farming, agroforestry, and sustainable livestock management systems.

The main areas of current green finance are:

  • Supporting the public sector in creating a conducive environment
  • Promoting public-private partnerships in financial mechanisms such as green bonds
  • Building the microcredit capacity of social enterprises.

Green financial instruments

  • Green bonds: Raised capital in the form of bonds in public markets, and the proceeds are classified as financing for climate and environmental conservation projects.
  • Sustainability possible loans: The loan interest rate is linked to the ESG performance of the borrower.
  • Green Loan: Where capital is transferred between the lender and the borrower without public market.
  • Green insurance: Covering the economic cost due to environmental issues. Prescriptive insurance can increase green fund returns and reduce risks.

UK's Green Financing Programme

The UK Green Finance Programme provides funding through sovereign green bonds and green savings bonds to address climate change and environmental issues.

 

It is governed by the Green Finance Framework and annual reports on expenditure and its effects.

 

In 2022-23, £10.5 billion was raised, of which £8.6 billion was allocated to green expenditures.

 

The project supports the UK’s net zero target by 2050, protects infrastructure, rebuilds ecosystems, fosters low carbon markets and creates jobs in the productive sector, in line with government policies and market initiatives.